INGREDIENTS
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1 cup hulled, hull-less, or pearl barley
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Kosher salt
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2 shallots, thinly sliced into rings
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1/3 cup vegetable oil
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2 tablespoons olive oil
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8 ounces mushrooms (such as maitake, chanterelle, and/or oyster), torn or cut into large pieces
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Freshly ground black pepper
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2 sprigs thyme
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1 garlic clove, crushed
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3 tablespoons unsalted butter
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1 cup chopped fresh cilantro
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1 cup chopped fresh parsley
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2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice
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1 1/2 ounces Parmesan, shaved, plus more for serving