History of Christmas Cookies

christmas cookies

Cookie mania is here and it’s here to stay for December! Between holiday parties, cookie exchanges, and baking cookies for Santa, it’s fair to say we are a cookie crazed country this month. But how did certain cookies earn this unique title and when did the tradition start?

The first accounts of Christmas cookies in the United States are from Dutch traditions brought by immigrants. By the late 1800’s or early 20th century, trade laws relaxed and cookie cutters (along with other kitchen wares) began to be imported to the United States from Germany. Some of the first graphics to be depicted by these first cookie cutters were Christmas trees, candy canes, reindeers, holly, and of course, Santa!

Today, the most popular version of decorated Christmas cookies are sugar cookies. However, just about any cookie decorated with red and green, or cut by a holiday shaped cookie cutter counts as a Christmas cookie.

That being said, some flavors are more traditional than others and the types of cookies that are known as “Christmas cookies” vary around the world. Here are some fun cookie traditions from across the globe:

    • Gingerbread cookies were not originally associated with Christmas. They were actually famous all over Europe at the time of the crusades. While there are some theories on how this cookie became associated with Christmas, it’s mostly known for its roll in religious ceremony traditions.

 

    • Krumkakes are thin wafer-like cookies rolled into a cone and prevalent in Norway.

 

    • Pepparkakor cookies are thin gingersnap-type cookies cut into flowers or hearts found in Sweden.

 

    • Reposteria cookies are Mexican shortbread-like cookies that are lightly baked and coated in cinnamon sugar.

 

    • Springerle cookies are traditional Christmas cookies baked with anise in Scandinavia and Germany. They are typically baked into simple shapes such as a rectangle or triangle.

 

  • Sugar cookies are also known as Maish or Nazareth sugar cookies. The modern version of these cookies was created by the Moravians, who settled in the Nazareth area from Germany back in the mid 18th century. They may be a traditional part of Christmas, but they are enjoyed year around. Pennsylvania even adopted the Nazareth sugar cookies as it’s official state cookie in 2001.

If you’re baking Christmas cookies and looking for new recipes, check out our Christmas Cookies collection. It’s filled with delicious cookies perfect for the holiday.

Here are a few of our favorites!

Christmas All Butter Sugar Cookies

Christmas All Butter Sugar Cookies

"Not only are they pretty they are delicious too! Easy to make and they bake up flat without warping in shape." - Susan
Gingerbread (House or Men)

Gingerbread (House or Men)

"A fantastic addition to your Christmas cookie tray! These gingerbread cookies are soft with a wonderful molasses and spice flavor. They're slightly sweet with just the perfect amount of holiday spices. While they're baking, the whole house smells like Christmas." - The Kitchen Crew
Sugar Cookies

Sugar Cookies

"This is a delicious cookie to make. Wonderful to make around the holidays for a special treat for the children. My children always liked to help decorate with icing." - Jean
Peppermint Spritz Cookies

Peppermint Spritz Cookies

"Love these buttery cookies and love peppermint so I combine them both. My dad loves these cookies he almost couldn't stop eating them." - LaDale
Soft Christmas Sugar Cookies

Soft Christmas Sugar Cookies

"These cookies are very special to me as my grandmother gave it to me in 1974. She would have been 101 years old this year. Grandma used to give these cookies as Christmas gifts to all of her grandchildren and great-grandchildren. She would begin baking in November and freeze them in order to have enough ready for Christmas." - Kathy